|
Josephus
on the Death of Herod
(By Nathan Busenitz)
In Acts 12:20-24, Luke records
the remarkable account of the death of Herod Agrippa I (who reigned
from A.D. 37-44). Below is the same event described by the historian
Josephus. It's fascinating stuff.
"Now when Agrippa had reigned three years over all Judea,
he came to the city Caesarea. . . . . There he exhibited shows
in honor of the emperor. . . . On the second day of the festival,
Herod put on a garment made wholly of silver, and of a truly wonderful
contexture, and came into the theater early in the morning; at
which time the silver of his garment was illuminated by the fresh
reflection of the sun's rays upon it. It shone out after a surprising
manner, and was so resplendent as to spread a horror over those
that looked intently upon him. At that moment, his flatterers
cried out . . . that he was a god; and they added, 'Be thou merciful
to us; for although we have hitherto reverenced thee only as a
man, yet shall we henceforth own thee as superior to mortal nature.'
Upon this the king did neither rebuke them, nor reject their impious
flattery. But as he presently afterward looked up, he saw an owl
sitting on a certain rope over his head, and immediately understood
that this bird was the messenger of ill tidings, as it had once
been the messenger of good tidings to him; and he fell into the
deepest sorrow. A severe pain also arose in his belly, and began
in a most violent manner. He therefore looked upon his friends,
and said, 'I, whom you call a god, am commanded presently to depart
this life; while Providence thus reproves the lying words you
just now said to me; and I, who was by you called immortal, am
immediately to be hurried away by death. But I am bound to accept
of what Providence allots, as it pleases God; for we have by no
means lived ill, but in a splendid and happy manner.'
After he said this, his pain was become violent. Accordingly he
was carried into the palace, and the rumor went abroad that he
would certainly die in a little time. But the multitude presently
sat in sackcloth, with their wives and children, after the law
of their country, and besought God for the king's recovery. All
places were also full of mourning and lamentation. Now the king
rested in a high chamber, and as he saw them below lying prostrate
on the ground, he could not himself forbear weeping. And when
he had been quite worn out by the pain in his belly for five days,
he departed this life, being in the fifty-fourth year of his age,
and in the seventh year of his reign."
(Flavius Josephus, Jewish
Antiquities
19.343-350).
|
|